Gene therapy promises single-dose therapy with sustained benefit, reducing or potentially eliminating the need for chronic or long-term treatment.
In gene therapy, genetic material is delivered to cells using a carrier, or vector. Vectors are often viruses like adenoviruses, lentiviruses, or the preferred adeno-associated viruses (AAVs), which offer more structural simplicity and broader applicability and tolerability than other approaches. However, depending on parental AAV serotype, up to 50 percent of patients are unable to benefit from the current generation of AAV-based genetic therapies because these AAVs are recognized by pre-existing neutralizing antibodies.